NCAE result and course preference of 1st yr college students of USI SY 2013-2014

Over a lifetime, both each person and the business will transform; it is normal that numerous individuals will change occupations during their lives. Vocations can represent the moment of truth an individual and the individuals around them. Youth of today, in any case, neglect to perceive this. Profession arranging and planning are frequently done during the most recent long periods of secondary school life, as a general rule, Career readiness isn't happening.During senior year in secondary school, understudies are confronted with the situation on what they need to do directly after graduation: seek after advanced degree, get familiar with an exchange by joining up with specialized professional program, or work right away. Preferably, advocates should lead profession instruction exercises starting in grade school. At the point when understudies begin considering their vocations in primary school they are bound to have better information on their own advantages just as what profession alternatives are accessible to them (Kayson, 2007).Helping understudies make effective advances from secondary school to their following stage in life is one of the most fundamental, yet significant assignments a school advisor faces (Lapan, 2007). Skorikov and Vondracek, (2007) battles that profession arranging ought to be seen as a long haul, continuous vocation situated procedure and one time, word related decision approaches ought to be kept away from. Whatever profession choice the secondary school seniors in the end make, it is imperative to decide the vocation dynamic procedure they undergo.It is likewise critical to realize which factors they consider or ignore in their vocation choices. In question in settling on the correct profession choice is their physical, mental, and enthusiastic prosperity. Along these lines, it is significant that they pick the vocation that best fits every one of them. Villar (2009) expressed that most guardians sought for their kids to become exp erts. Whatever their financial status, they needed their youngsters to seek after a course that would append a title in their possession upon graduation.Current examination and patterns have accentuated the significance of vocation training and far reaching school guiding projects in schools. Until this point in time, not many scientists have asked understudies straightforwardly what they know and need to know for post-secondary school arranging. A large portion of understudies, particularly from the open optional schools don't have precise data about word related chances to assist them with settling on proper profession decision ( Atienza et. al, 2010). NCAE result and course inclination of first yr understudies of USI SY 2013-2014 Over a lifetime, both each person and the business will transform; it is normal that numerous individuals will change occupations during their lives. Professions can represent the moment of truth an individual and the individuals around them. Youth of today, be that as it may, neglect to perceive this. Profession arranging and readiness are regularly done during the most recent long stretches of secondary school life, as a general rule, Career arrangement isn't happening.During senior year in secondary school, understudies are confronted with the difficulty on what they need to do directly after graduation: seek after advanced degree, get familiar with an exchange by taking a crack at specialized professional program, or work right away. In a perfect world, guides should direct vocation instruction exercises starting in primary school. At the point when understudies begin contemplating their vocations in grade school they are bound to have better information on their own advantages j ust as what profession alternatives are accessible to them (Kayson, 2007).Helping understudies make effective changes from secondary school to their subsequent stage in life is one of the most essential, however significant errands a school advisor faces (Lapan, 2007). Skorikov and Vondracek, (2007) battles that vocation arranging ought to be seen as a long haul, progressing profession situated procedure and one time, word related decision approaches ought to be maintained a strategic distance from. Whatever vocation choice the secondary school seniors in the end make, it is imperative to decide the profession dynamic procedure they undergo.It is additionally essential to realize which factors they consider or dismiss in their profession choices. In question in settling on the correct profession choice is their physical, mental, and passionate prosperity. In this way, it is significant that they pick the profession that best fits every one of them. Villar (2009) expressed that most guardians sought for their youngsters to become experts. Whatever their financial status, they needed their kids to seek after a course that would connect a title in their possession upon graduation.Current examination and patterns have underlined the significance of profession instruction and far reaching school guiding projects in schools. Until this point, scarcely any specialists have asked understudies legitimately what they know and need to know for post-secondary school arranging. A large portion of understudies, particularly from the open auxiliary schools don't have exact data about word related chances to assist them with settling on proper profession decision ( Atienza et. al, 2010).

Ebola virus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ebola infection - Essay Example Moreover, conceivable treatment strategies and the structure of the infection will be talked about. The official name for Ebola is just the Ebola infection. It is a viral sort of contamination and causes a sickness called Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF). There are four, conceivably five, distinguished strains of the infection and every one influences a victim in an unexpected way (Williams, 1999). The infection started in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan, and is named after the Ebola River Valley in the Congo (Williams, 1999). In 1976, the primary perceived flare-up occured at an evangelist emergency clinic run by Flemish nuns. There were two strains of the infection that were archived around then: Ebola-Sudan and Ebola-Zaire (EBOZ). These two strains had very high disease rates alongside high death rates (53 percent and 88 percent separately). Around then, the quantities of tainted individuals just went in the hundreds, and accordingly, was not all that notable yet in the un iversal network. It was not until 1989 that the malady became open information after contaminated monkeys were imported from the Philippines into Reston, Virginia. This was the third strain of Ebola perceived and it was called Ebola-Reston (EBOR). These were the main instances of Ebola in the United States. Just a modest number were contaminated, and luckily, none of them at any point created Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF). ... The infection was named this after an episode of Ebola in Bundibugyo District, Uganda. Fortunately this strain of the infection was just brief. Two or three months after the revelation, it was affirmed by the Uganda Ministry of Health that the plague was finished. There were just about a hundred instances of this strain of the infection, and of those contaminated, not many really passed on from the ailment contrasted with past strains (39 passings out of 116 cases †34% death rate). The Ebola infection is commonly transmitted by people having close contact with a host, normally a contaminated creature (Williams, 1999). After this, the infection can be transmitted to other people who come into contact with natural liquids from the first contaminated individual. Another way that it is transmitted between people is through reused needles. Numerous specialists accept that the odds of another plague flare-up are low since starting diseases ordinarily happen in less populated zones. Fu rthermore, as a result of the high paces of fatalities, Ebola victims death quickly, in this way forestalling a wide number of individuals coming into contact with the influenced Ebola victim. Initially, the Ebola infection was however to be transmitted from creatures to people. Researchers have a hypothesis of how the infection experiences the transmission stage. It is felt that bats drop uneaten natural product, which creatures, for example, gorillas and monkeys at that point proceed to devour. This is an aberrant method of transmission, beginning with the characteristic host, and afterward advancing to the creature populace. It is exceptionally uncommon that a human gets the infection from the characteristic host or supplies (Williams, 1999). Explicit flare-ups of Ebola can ordinarily be connected to a basic instance of a human contacting a

PARADISE WITHIN Essays - Jules Laforgue, Afterlife, Paradise

Heaven WITHIN The quest for heaven is the endless battle through life for sanctum and internal harmony. While the information on a solitary religion can cause questions of the great beyond, the differentiation between two socially different convictions muddles matters significantly more; perhaps to the point of edification that small time's paradise is another man's damnation. In like manner, the film, BlackRobe, plays on the similitudes between Chomina, the Huron indian clan pioneer, and Father LaForgue, the French Jesuit preist and a definitive regard they gain for each other in spite of their social and strict diffferences. One should consistently show regard before one can hope to get it anyway these conditions happen. Chomina and Father LaForgue shared the basic obligation of pledge to a guarantee. This is what made the basic clash between the two. Chomina had vowed to convey Father LaForgue to his fate (a teacher camp set up by other French preist), while simultaneously, Chomina needed to go to bat for his own social convictions and way of life. Then again, LaForgue gives himself to his god, nation, and the fight to spare the spirits of these poor Huron savages. Both of their consistent endeavors to keep their responsibilities made a lot of contact between the two, and presented issues of uncertainty to them. There was one primary factor that lead to Chomina and LaForgue's comprehension of each other. Chomina's little girl, Annuka, and Father LaForgue's more youthful aide Daniel crossed social, racial and strict obstructions with their affection for each other. LaForgue didn't comprehend why Daniel could adore a few- one so strictly one-sided. What LaForgue at last observes is that adoration for somebody ought not be founded on such unimportant ideas, for example, an otherworldly assessment. Chomina additionally observes this when Daniel keeps on following the clan after their relinquishment. This at that point makes them see that affection overcomes all distinctions through the nature of the guarantees the two of them make to each other. The two men knew lastly understood their predetermination and inescapable destructions. Since profound down inside they comprehended what they needed to do. Chomina realized his death was getting through the repitition of his fantasy where the raven pecked out his eyes on a snow secured island. Not until his end did he see this was his destiny. Similar to Chomina, Father LaForgue realized his destiny was likewise heartbreaking. His mom had told him that she would not see him until the end of time. These two situations are comparable because of the way that the end was close, yet neither could understand the genuine occasions. Regardless of the disasters that occured along their way, much knowledge and edification was obtained by completely included gatherings. Presumabley, this can be summarized by the expression, There's what's correct, and there's what's correct, and never the 'tween will meet.

Medical School Essay Samples

Medical School Essay SamplesBurglary essay samples are unique tools you can use to help with your application process at medical school. These essays will assist you in understanding the basic elements of an essay on the subject of burglary, which is a favorite subject among applicants to medical school.While applying to medical school, you must take some time to understand the requirements for admission. To make sure that you do not fall short, you should first obtain and master a complete understanding of the requirements for admission. After mastering this, you should begin to apply for admission to medical school.To ensure that you do not get denied on admission to medical school, you should prepare for your admission tests. The admission tests are conducted to determine if you have what it takes to be a good doctor and be accepted to medical school. To prepare for these admissions tests, you should read about the common subjects that are usually taken and look into the different subjects that they cover in detail.While applying to medical school, you should take the time to find out what essay samples are required for your application. These samples are a great tool you can use to help with your application process. Many of the papers that are required for the essay applications do not include certain things or omit certain information from their written forms.Burglaries occur every day, and one of the most common types of burglaries is when someone breaks into someone's home and steals all of their valuables. A burglary essay sample can help you understand the definition of a burglary, as well as how you can best convey your thoughts on the subject of burglaries.While it is crucial to apply to medical school, it is equally important to remember that the application process can be long and boring. The best way to help yourself get through medical school is to use burglary essay samples. You can find these samples by reviewing some literature and finding a few writing samples that you like.People are constantly being burglarized houses. If you want to excel in the future as a doctor, you need to know that there are more helpful ways to learn about the subject of burglary than just reading an essay.

The Art Museum Over The First Weekend - 1364 Words

For my first event paper, I decided to go to the Dallas Art Museum over the first weekend in February to see a painting. I decided to go visit the European Art portion of the museum as I have always been interested in it. This painting emphasized the true meaning of a mother’s grace in response to the children’s needs and attributes. Overall, the painting â€Å"Nature or Abundance† by Là ©on Fà ©dà ©ric uses vibrant, yet contradicting, colors and tender strokes to create an emotion of care and nurture, emphasizes the strength and hold onto the children by using hair as branches and wheat sheaves for leaves and flowers, and displays a sense of age, time, and effort given to these children using symbolism. When I went to the museum the first time,†¦show more content†¦Finally, the frame the painting was put into was a huge influence on what I saw in the painting. It allowed me to see the full effect of this oil masterpiece. Furthermore, the patterns tow ards the inside of the frame is a bead-looking border; however, the outside of the frame had a different pattern to it. It is two beads along with an accented appliance hanging onto the beads. Because the frame on the inside is simple, the eyes focus on the painting and not the border. Overall, the gold-tinted frame gave a closing signature onto the oil painting. There is also plenty of interpretative criticism. The artist was trying to communicate the role of the woman and the babies using symbolism. The babies are used to represent the four seasons: winter, summer, spring, and fall and the woman represents mother nature. For example, the winter baby seems to be on the right side of the painting as the days are shorter and the nights are longer based on the colors and mood. Moreover, the flowers are in a dull tone meaning that they are dying. There are also very little fruits in relation to that baby as not many fruits grow in the winter due to harsh weather and cool climates. Mean while, on the left side is summer as there a lot of flowers and the painting seems to lighten up the mood as it is brighter and blossoming. Thus, the baby representingShow MoreRelatedA Day At The Crocker Art Museum938 Words   |  4 Pagesat the Crocker Art Museum Having lived in the Sacramento area for the last 10 years, last weekend was my first trip to the Crocker Art Museum. The museum was slow when we first got there around 10:00 am, but within an hour it started to pick up. I did not expect much from a museum in Sacramento, I was thinking more like gold rush memorabilia or Sutter household items. In short, I love the place. It is so much bigger and with more art than I imagined. My favorite part of the museum was the old partRead MoreThe New York Stock Exchange787 Words   |  3 Pagesmore and more from a physical trading floor to a global network of exchanges linked electronically from cyber space (Jill, 2006). Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, also known as Guggenheim by the majority, was established in 1939 by Solomon R. Guggenheim as a museum of Non-Objective Painting. This was under the guidance of Hilla Von Rebay who was the first director. It is located on the upper east side of Manhattan in New York City. It acquired its current name Solomon R (Jill, 2006). Guggenheim after theRead MoreThe Dia Art Foundation First Opened Dia Beacon1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Dia art Foundation first opened Dia Beacon in 2003 on the banks of the Hudson River in Beacon, New York. It was originally established by Philippa de Menial, Heiner Friedrich, and Helen Winkler in 1974. Dia Beacon opened in what was once a Nabisco box printing factory that they transformed into a museum. 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Revisiting back to their past project in 1986, the ‘It’s even worse in Europe’ exhibition which targeted mainstream art museum directors and artists, the Guerrilla Girls come back in 2016 to question whether their original statistics have shifted over time. AreasRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Taps Upon The Grass 985 Words   |  4 Pagesstarted by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1908 as a place for Civil War Confederate veterans reunion. The re-enactment of the Battle of Prairie Grove is held on the even number year, the first full weekend in December. Modern day people put down their gadgets and fancy cars and use this weekend to gather to demonstrate battle tactics, also the lifestyles of the common Civil War solider. This was the event that I witnessed on that particular December evening while heading to pick up my sonRead MoreEssay on French Tourism871 Words   |  4 Pagesone of the most photographed. It began construction in 1887, designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel, and was finished in 1889 for the International Exhibition of Paris. It was build to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French revolution. At first some French people were very much opposed to the large metal monument, and about 300 people signed a petition opposing it. But now it is a large part of Paris, and can be seen from many places in the city. The tower is 310 meters, and was the world’sRead MoreMetropolitan Museum of Art - Case Study Essay example4646 Words   |  19 PagesExecutive Summary The New York Metropolitan Museum of the Art is a non-profit institution with an established history as a behemoth of the artistic world. It was founded and maintains today the mission of â€Å"establishing and maintaining in the city of New York a museum and library of art, of encouraging and developing, the study of the fine arts, and the application of arts to manufacturing and practical life, of advancing the general knowledge of kindred subjects, and, to that end, of furnishingRead MoreA Brief Features Of Bellagio Is A Resort, Luxury Hotel And Casino On The Las Vegas Strip1494 Words   |  6 Pagesits elegance. One of its most notable features is an lake between the building and the Strip, which houses the Fountains of Bellagio, a large dancing water fountain synchronized to music. Inside Bellagio, Dale Chihuly s Fiori di Como, composed of over 2,000 hand-blown glass flowers, covers of the lobby ceiling. Bellagio is home to Cirque du Soleil s aquatic production O. The main tower of Bellagio, with 3,015 rooms, has 36 floors and a height of 508 ft . The Spa Tower, which stands to the south

Relationships Of Men And Women - 1485 Words

The play that Euripides tells of a woman named Medea put forth many views on the relationships of men and women in the Greek society. These relationships are seen as the dominant man with a woman by his side, committed to him fully. Medea sees these relationships not necessarily as a good thing, but as a situation in which a woman may truly be burdened by the expectations of her. Medea states early on that, â€Å"We women are the most unfortunate creatures.† (Line 231) She states this because she feels and knows that women don’t have much control over their own lives. She seems to accept this role at times in the play, but towards the end, Medea changes her ways and rebels. Women in the Greek society were confined to the orders of patriarchy. They would go their whole life being controlled by a man, beginning with a father-daughter relationship then transitioning into a husband-wife relationship. The women had little to no voice in the matter of marriage. These women we re set to marry a man based on wealth and family ties, not how much the groom and bride love each other. Medea simply states this fact in lines 232-234, â€Å"Firstly, with an excess of wealth it is required for us to buy a husband and take it for our bodies a master; for not to take one is even worse.† She knows that without marriage, a woman will receive a bad reputation and be held to it throughout life. If never married, then a woman would have no children because being intimate with anyone before marriage willShow MoreRelatedRelationships betwen Men and Women972 Words   |  4 Pagesis full of all different kinds of relationships, whether it is with co-workers, peers or a significant other. Building and maintaining these relationships is critical in living a fulfilling, happy life. While there are many different kinds of relationships and they are all important, romantic relationships are especially unique. Along with being unique, they can be difficult and take work a nd dedication by both partners. The difficulties faced in these relationships can be attributed partially to theRead MoreThe Relationship Between Men And Women843 Words   |  4 Pagesher life the way she wanted, and wrote about things no one else dared to write about at the time. Colette’s themes were extremely revolutionary as they related to the relationship between the sexes, the strength of women, and her own personal experiences. A lot of Colette’s works are based around the relationship between men and women. Her family’s negative marriage experiences were the basis of her view on the sexes. â€Å"She knew that her mother’s first marriage had failed† (â€Å"(Sidonie-Gabrielle) Colette†)Read MoreRelationship Between Men And Women1866 Words   |  8 Pagesthat men take relationship dissolutions more negatively than women. 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Their bisexuality is merely a way for them to find out who they are and whatRead More Relationships Between Women and Men in Brownings Poems Essay2589 Words   |  11 PagesRelationships Between Women and Men in Brownings Poems Robert Browning is described as ‘a love poet who was acutely aware of how women and men can be separated by jealousy or the passing of time’. In studying his poetry, what did you notice about the relationships he explores? What is revealed about the time in which Browning was writing? The ‘Love Poet’ Robert Browning was born in London in 1812. In 1846 Browning married the poet Elizabeth Barrett and eloped with her to Italy. AfterRead More How does Shelley present relationships between men and women?1095 Words   |  5 PagesHow does Shelley present relationships between men and women? Shelley present relationships between men and women in various ways but they all have an inter-linking message within them. This is that women are dependent on men in the majority of relationships. Shelley uses characters as examples of different relationships; for example Caroline and Alphonse’s relationship is a very loving one. All that Frankenstein says of his parents his good things, for example he says, â€Å"Active spiritRead MoreWhy Gay Men and Straight Women Have Such Close Relationships860 Words   |  3 Pagesever-growing topic, one might wonder why gay men tend to have the closest relationships with straight women. Ellen DeGeneres’ once said, â€Å"every straight woman has a gay best friend by their side.† Why is this? I decided to read and write about an experiment that was done to answer the question of why gay men and straight women have such close relationships. The article’s title is, â€Å"Friend with Benefits, but Without the Sex: Straight Women and Gay men Exchange Trustworthy Mating Advice.† Previous

Needs of Civil Societies in Globalized World Sample for Students

Question: Can the Needs of Civil Society be satisfied by both Business and Government in a Globalised World. Offer Relevant Evidence to Support your Point of View. Answer Civil society comprises of the framework and associated activities which are carried out to bring about social welfare. The key elements of civil society are family and friendship, domestic sectors, neighbours, voluntary associations, NGOs, social enterprises, family farms and religious organisations. The civil society is often considered as a third sector outside government and the business organisations (Civilsociety.org.au 2017). The civil society carries out social work all round the world but is often subject to disparities of income, deficiency of public goods and so on. The government and the corporate can come together to meet the needs of the civil society and help them to accomplish their missions better. The most serious problem the civil society organisations face is the inequality of income. The civil societies are by nature not profit seeking sectors but work in various fields which require huge capital expenditure. The profit seeking organisations on the other hand, sell goods and services to earn huge revenue. The governments of nations and states earn huge revenue from taxes and providing services like railways. The government and the corporate bodies donate to the NGOs and other charitable organisations to provide their efforts with financial strength. The Trump government abolished the abortion rights of the healthcare workers to carry on abortion and provided them to financial support in return (Redden 2017). Most non profit originations raise funds from donation from the body corporate and public in general. They enjoy tax exemptions from the governments at various levels. Donald Trumps latest deductions in tax were directed towards encouraging people to donate. (The Chronicle of Philanthropy 2017). He reduced government spending in charities which would likely cause the general public to donate more. Thus, the Trump government through its apparently harsh move actually helped the charities. The corporate bodies have made social corporate responsibility a part of their business agendas. They participate in various charitable works and initiatives like arranging for education and water in African countries. They provide the civil societies with financial support to acrry on their duties and commitments. The fact is civil society organisations interact with the corporate and help in framing their corporate social responsibilities. For example, the United Nations Global Compact is a body which draws memberships from both civil societies and body corporate. These bodies hold conversations on CSR and set standards for corporate and business conduct on global scale (Voegtlin and Pless 2014). It can also be pointed out that the United Nations is a part of the civil society which works with various business organisations and governments. Thus, it can be opined that the governments and the corporate sector help the civil non profit making organisations meet the financial needs. Public goods are those goods which are for the consumption and availing by the societies or nations. Water is an important natural resources on earth which is depleting at a very fast pace. The non profit making organisations raise awareness among the global communities on the importance of conserving the precious resource. PepsiCo, the global soft drink manufacturer supported and collaborated with the United Nations, which is an international non profit making organisation. The soft drink manufacturing giant raised an amount of $ 15 million to support the cause (pepsico.com 2017). Thus, body corporate can collaborate with the non profit making organisations to support them in their mission of conservation of public goods like water resources like rivers and lakes. The Sierra Club and the national Resources Defense Council are two big environmental groups to work towards conservation of public goods like water and mineral resource. Mr Donald Trump announced in December that he would contribute towards conservation of natural resources (washingtontimes.com 2017). This meant the assistance of Trump government to the conservation groups which will meet their needs. It must be pointed out that no non profit making organisation can function without government and corporate support. Road and aviation are important public goods which are used by the non profit making organisations to gain access to the remote interiors. Donald Trump envisioned to spend millions of dollars to develop the road and public transportation infrastructure of the United States of America (Forbes.com 2017). Roads and transport are national properties and attract huge investments. Only the government along with the corporate support can amass the resources large enough to meet the infrastructure needs. The health care sector is a very significant area of public welfare that demands a lot of capital inflow. The United States of America is known for its world class health facilities and medical care. The government of the country spends a huge amount towards health care every year. The sector also invites participation from both profit making companies and non profit making companies. They all function according to the laws set by the governments. Trump promised to allocate funds towards funding struggle against killer diseases like Zika and AIDS. The new government has announced spending millions of dollars towards health care to people who are diagnosed with AIDS and are denied insurance coverage. This move of the government will no doubt strengthen the welfare activities of the organisations. AIDS Treatment Data Network, New York is a national community based non profit seeking organisation which supports research and studies in the field (Healthfinder.gov 2017). The favourable mo ve of the Trump government will help organisations like this with financial resources required to carry on their work. The ultimate aim of the non profit seeking organisation is to help the people and provide them with services. The World Health Organisation which is the part of the United Nations belongs to this category. WHO works in the areas of health and medication in almost all the countries in the world. This results in a complex management which at times makes non profit organisations of this size deviate from their purpose. The governments ensure that these organisations work in the right manner. Trump pointed out to the WHO flaws and asked the body to improve its organisation. The laws in the United States called Federal laws need to be passed by both the houses before they reach the President for his approval. Thus, Trumps intervention into WHO also has the backing of the two houses. Although health is a matter of controversy in the United States, the importance of the government cannot be ruled out. The government makes laws and reservations to meet the needs of the civil society (Usa.gov 2017). Modern health care requires application of expensive and sophisticated instruments made by multinational companies. Johnson b Johnson or JJ is am American pharmaceutical company which has its head quarters in New Jersey, the United States of America. The company manufactures medical instruments and baby products. The medicines and research by the company help the people to fight fatal diseases like cardio vascular diseases, neurological diseases and cancer. The company is working together with the World Health Organisation to fight Ebola in Africa. The company helps the World Health Organisation to conduct research in the making vaccine to fight the diseases (jnj.com 2017). Hospitals are a very important component of the health care services in the United States of America. The hospital provides facilities for treatment of diseases that most non profit organisations cannot afford to cater. The Hospital Corporation of America provides world class facilities to the ailing people. The hospital has teams of trained and specialised nurses and doctors who treat patients suffering from serious ailments. The Hospital is present in several locations like Alaska, Colorado, Florida, Georgia and so on. The HCA supports several communities as a part of its CSR (Corbett and Kappagoda 2013). It can be opined by some that the government of the United States like any other government gives preferential treatment to the corporate sector. This idea can be backed by the fact that to some extent it is justifiable if not totally ethical. The corporate sector earns huge revenue and pay lump sum amount of taxes to the government. The government also collect taxes from the public. The taxes form a part of the revenue the government uses to maintain the basic services like roads, railways and defence. The health care is an important part of political and welfare agenda of the government and often gives rise to controversies. It can also be opined that the civic society cannot function without the support from the government and the corporate sector (Carlos, Paula and Dibb 2014). The essay clearly highlights the contribution of the government and the corporate sector towards the success of the civil society. The non profit organisations undoubtedly carry out very crucial function of social development. However, they cannot support their activities which require a lot of funding without the support of the government and the profit making corporate sector. The composition also shows how the decisions of the government in various fields like tax and health care affect these civil societies. Thus, the government and the profit making corporate bodies using their resources in various ways meet the needs of the civil societies. References: Carlos Pinho, J., Paula Rodrigues, A. and Dibb, S., 2014. The role of corporate culture, market orientation and organisational commitment in organisational performance: the case of non-profit organisations.Journal of Management Development,33(4), pp.374-398. Civilsociety.org.au. 2017. Civil Society Australia Home Page. [online] Available at: https://www.civilsociety.org.au/ [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. Corbett, J. and Kappagoda, M., 2013. Doing good and doing well: Corporate social responsibility in post Obamacare America.The Journal of Law, Medicine Ethics,41(s1), pp.17-21. Forbes.com. 2017. Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/chuckdevore/2016/11/03/where-clinton-and-trump-stand-on-transportation/#230ceed2a9ec [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. Healthfinder.gov. 2017. AIDS Treatment Data Network - ATDN. [online] Available at: https://healthfinder.gov/FindServices/Organizations/Organization.aspx?code=HR3092 [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. https://www.washingtontimes.com, T. 2017. Donald Trump and the Rough Riders conservation ethos. [online] The Washington Times. Available at: https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jan/16/donald-trump-and-the-rough-riders-conservation-eth/ [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. jnj.com. 2017. Johnson Johnson Announces World Health Organization will Review Ebola Vaccine Regimen for Emergency Use Assessment and Listing (EUAL) | Johnson Johnson. [online] Available at: https://www.jnj.com/news/all/johnson-johnson-announces-world-health-organization-will-review-ebola-vaccine-regimen-for-emergency-use-assessment-and-listing-eual [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. pepsico.com. 2017. Water stewardship. [online] Available at: https://www.pepsico.com/assets/download/pepsico_water_report_fnl.pdf [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. Redden, M. 2017. 'Global gag rule' reinstated by Trump, curbing NGO abortion services abroad. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/23/trump-abortion-gag-rule-international-ngo-funding [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. The Chronicle of Philanthropy. 2017. Nonprofits Worry About Financial Struggles as Trump Takes Over. [online] Available at: https://www.philanthropy.com/article/Nonprofits-Worry-About/238355 [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. Usa.gov. 2017. How Laws Are Made | USA.gov. [online] Available at: https://www.usa.gov/how-laws-are-made [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. Voegtlin, C. and Pless, N.M., 2014. Global governance: CSR and the role of the UN Global Compact.Journal of Business Ethics,122(2), pp.179-191.

Education Language Development in Children

Abstract Language development is a complex process that takes place during childhood. Many educationists and theorists encourage parents to ensure their children engage in different activities. Many children are watching television for many hours. This practice makes it impossible for them to develop the best interactional and language skills. This term paper explores how the effects of watching television can be detrimental to language development.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Education: Language Development in Children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Television presents numerous ideas and information to different people. However, every TV channel encourages more people to watch without engaging in any meaningful conservation. Many children are exposed to television before celebrating their second birthday. Too much television makes it impossible for children to interact with their age-mate s. This situation explains why parents should monitor their children. Parents should also â€Å"encourage their children to play with their friends† (Schiller, 2010, p. 26). Such activities will â€Å"help them to develop new competencies and skills† (Wartella, Richert, Robb, 2010, p. 119). The practice will ensure every targeted child develops the best skills. This paper examines how television affects language development. Learning Development in Children Background Information Television is one of the best sources of information and ideas. According to Schiller (2010, p. 28), â€Å"the information obtained from different TV channels can have beneficial impacts on the lives of many children†. The information equips more children with different concepts and ideas. Some â€Å"age-appropriate learning programs can encourage more children to understand the issues associated with the surrounding environment† (Close, 2004, p. 8). Many children will be unable to interact or communicate with their friends. This development makes it impossible for them to perform well in school (Close, 2004). The individuals also find it hard to communicate with their teachers and guardians. Studies have also shown that â€Å"social talk and one-on-one conversation will make it easier for any children to develop the best skills† (Close, 2004, p. 5). A study by Close (2004, p. 6) â€Å"observed that a two-way conversation would make more children competent decision-makers and communicators†. The targeted babies will also be able to improve their interpersonal skills. Children who watch TV for many hours will face numerous challenges. The children will be unable to comprehend different concepts. They will also become timid and unable to develop the best communication skills. The individuals will take long before developing the best language competencies. This situation explains â€Å"why a large number of parents are worried about the number of hours wasted through TV-watching† (Wartella et al., 2010, p. 121).Advertising Looking for term paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Wartella et al. (2010, p. 122), â€Å"many children acquire new competencies whenever engaging in different adult conversations†. Every toddler will be able to improve his or her language skills. They will also be ready to interact with more people in society. These findings explain why parents should involve every child in their conversations. Many researchers have also explored the impacts of different television programs. A large number of children who watch TV for many hours will encounter different challenges. They will not develop the best language skills. This situation explains why social interaction is a powerful practice. Every child should engage in different activities with his or her age-mates. The practice will equip them with better concep ts. Babies can also â€Å"learn to speak after engaging in different social activities† (Wartella et al., 2010, p. 123). Parents and guardians should, therefore, ensure their children engage in various social activities. How TV-Watching affects Language Development Television steals a lot of time from children. It is agreeable that many babies and children watch television for many hours. Different scientific studies have examined the negative effects of television on language development. According to Schiller (2010, p. 31), â€Å"the television affects the cognitive, mental, language development, and social skills of many children†. Studies have also explored how the practice discourages a large number of children from embracing new words. Television also makes it impossible for different babies to engage in friendly conversations. Such children â€Å"will also play less† (Schiller, 2010, p. 27). These babies will have underdeveloped interactional skills. Many children tend to have poor academic outcomes. Such babies spend a lot of time watching television. This behavior â€Å"affects the child’s ability to socialize or engage in different games† (Schiller, 2010, p. 28). Many children have been unable to perform well in school. This development explains why parents should watch TV with their children. The practice will encourage more children to â€Å"communicate, ask questions, and make appropriate decisions† (Close, 2004, p. 8). This strategy will ensure every child develops new skills. The child will also be able to deal with his or her learning difficulties.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Education: Language Development in Children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Parent-child communication is a powerful practice that supports the language needs of many babies. Television decreases the time shared between parents and children. According to Edgar (2010, p. 11), â€Å"conversational exchanges will decrease significantly whenever children watch television for long†. The level of vocalization decreases significantly whenever a child is watching television. This development explains why many children are unable to realize their potentials. Television-viewing also discourages more parents from interacting with their children. This practice makes it impossible for many children to develop the best language competencies (Schiller, 2010). Every content or information on the screen will have detrimental impacts on many children. Television is a powerful medium that discourages many people from interacting with one another. A large number of parents will not interact with their children whenever the TV is on. This fact explains why many children have been unable to develop the best cognitive skills (Jussoff Sahini, 2009). The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has identified the unique challenges associated with TV -watching. According to AAP, prolonged exposure to television will affect the skills developed by different children. The agency has explained why â€Å"TV does not improve the visual-motor and language skills of a child† (Schiller, 2010, p. 28). Different studies have encouraged guardians and parents to turn off their televisions. This approach will support the educational goals and needs of many children. This practice is â€Å"essential because babies and television cannot mix† (Edgar, 2010, p. 13). Television might support the educational needs of children above the age of three. However, the â€Å"educational benefits of television for individuals below two years of age are deniable† (Edgar, 2010, p. 13). Television makes it easier for many parents to complete their household chores. Many educational programs on different TV channels do not produce the best outcomes. Babies below two years tend to have different cognitive abilities. Such children â€Å"wil l also have underdeveloped language skills† (Jussoff Sahini, 2009, p. 154). Some educationists have encouraged the use of different educational TV programs. However, the agreeable fact is that the approach cannot produce the best outcomes.Advertising Looking for term paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Several studies have explained how young children can gain new skills from their colleagues. Many children below the age of 2 tend to imitate their parents and friends. They will also pronounce different words and use them during their conversations. The individuals will also acquire new competencies that can support their educational needs. A proper learning process emerges whenever a child engages in various problem-solving exercises (Edgar, 2010). Some of these â€Å"exercises include games and sporting activities† (Edgar, 2010, p. 13). The child will encounter real experiences and ideas. This practice will eventually make every child successful. A child who sits in front of a TV screen for many hours will not acquire new skills. Television does not present evidence-based concepts and competencies to a child. The child might also watch inappropriate TV programs or discussions. This exposure discourages children from practicing their new ideas. These children will also beco me addicted to various programs (Edgar, 2010). This kind of addiction makes it impossible for many children to engage in different learning activities. According to Edgar (2010, p. 11), â€Å"children below 2 years â€Å"acquire new skills within a short time†. Such children will also refine their motor skills within a short period. These individuals should also engage in various activities in order to widen their motor skills. Many analysts and sociologists have examined how television results in developmental delays. The child will take long before gaining new competencies and ideas. These analysts have supported the use of play in order to improve the language skills of different children. These activities will ensure every child interacts with his or her colleagues. The child will be able â€Å"to understand and explore things from a realism point of view† (Close, 2004, p. 8). Parents and teachers should ensure every child is exposed to different language practice s. This practice is critical because â€Å"language development is closely associated with exposure and interaction† (Close, 2004, p. 8). Children should interact with their relatives, parents, and teachers in order to develop the best competencies. Television kills the level of participation and interaction. Television makes it impossible for many children to interact with their family members. This fact explains why â€Å"television affects the development of many children† (Jussoff Sahini, 2009, p. 154). Television is impractical because it does not focus on the needs of many individuals. Many TV programs â€Å"do not have unique viewers or target customers† (Jussoff Sahini, 2009, p. 154). This fact explains why a large number of children do not benefit from such programs. Conclusion In conclusion, the effects of watching television are detrimental to language development. Many children who watch television for many hours develop unique attention problems. Such children are also poor listeners. They take longer to make positive decisions. Close (2004, p. 9) believes that â€Å"such issues might not have immediate impacts on the child’s competencies†. However, the agreeable fact is that the individual will be unable to achieve most of his or her educational goals. The â€Å"affected children will take longer to learn speech† (Jussoff Sahini, 2009, p. 156). Live conservation will make it easier for many babies to develop the best language skills. Parents and guardians should encourage their children to engage in different social interactions. They should also ensure their babies do not watch TV for many hours. It is necessary for these babies to interact with other people. This strategy will ensure every child develops the best language competencies. Reference List Close, R. (2004). Television and Language Development in the Early Years: A Review of the Literature. National Literacy Trust, 1(1), 1-41. Edgar, P. (20 10). Television, Digital Media and Children’s Learning. Web. Jussoff, K. Sahini, N. (2009). Television and Media Literacy in Young Children: Issues and Effects in Early Childhood. International Education Studies, 2(3), 151-157. Schiller, P. (2010). Early Brain Development Research Review and Update. Brain Development, 1(1), 26-30. Wartella, E., Richert, R., Robb, M. (2010). Babies, Television and Videos: How Did We Get Here? Developmental Review, 30(1), 116-127. This term paper on Education: Language Development in Children was written and submitted by user Daily Bugle to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Annapolis Convention of 1786

The Annapolis Convention of 1786 The Annapolis Convention was an early American national political convention held at Manns Tavern in Annapolis, Maryland, on September 11- 14, 1786. Attended by twelve delegates from the five states of New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Virginia, the convention was called to address and remove the self-serving protectionist trade barriers each state had independently established. With the United States government still operating under the state power-heavy Articles of Confederation, each state was largely autonomous, with the central government lacking any authority to regulate trade between and among the various states. While the states of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and North Carolina had appointed delegates to the Annapolis Convention, the failed to arrive in time to participate. The other four of the 13 original states, Connecticut, Maryland, South Carolina, and Georgia, refused or chose not to take part. Though it was comparatively small and failed to accomplish its intended purpose, the Annapolis Convention was a major step leading to the creation of the U.S. Constitution and the current federal government system. The Reason for the Annapolis Convention After the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783, the leaders of the new American nation took on the daunting job of creating a government capable of fairly and efficiently meeting what they knew would be an ever-growing list of public needs and demands. America’s first attempt at a constitution, the Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1781, created a rather weak central government, leaving most powers to the states. This resulted in a series of localized tax rebellions, economic depressions, and problems with trade and commerce that the central government was unable to resolve, such as: In 1786, a dispute over alleged economic injustices and suspension of civil rights by the state of Massachusetts resulted in Shays Rebellion, an often violent dispute in which protestors were eventually subdued by a privately raised and funded militia.  In 1785, Maryland and Virginia engaged in a particularly nasty dispute over which state should be allowed to profit from the commercial use of the rivers that crossed both states. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state was free to enact and enforce its own laws regarding trade, leaving the federal government powerless to deal with trade disputes between different states or to regulate interstate commerce. Realizing that a more comprehensive approach to the powers of the central government was needed, the Virginia legislature, at the suggestion of future fourth President of the United States James Madison, called for a meeting of delegates from all of the existing thirteen states in September 1786, in Annapolis, Maryland. The Annapolis Convention Setting Officially called as a Meeting of Commissioners to Remedy Defects of the Federal Government, the Annapolis Convention was held September 1114, 1786 at Manns Tavern in Annapolis, Maryland. A total of only 12 delegates from just five states- New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Virginia – actually attended the convention. New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and North Carolina had appointed commissioners who failed to arrive in Annapolis in time to attend, while Connecticut, Maryland, South Carolina, and Georgia chose not to participate at all. Delegates who attended the Annapolis Convention included: From New York: Egbert Benson and Alexander HamiltonFrom New Jersey: Abraham Clark, William Houston, and James SchuremanFrom Pennsylvania: Tench CoxeFrom Delaware: George Read, John Dickinson, and Richard BassettFrom Virginia: Edmund Randolph, James Madison, and St. George Tucker The Results of the Annapolis Convention On September 14, 1786, the 12 delegates attending the Annapolis Convention unanimously approved a resolution recommending that Congress convene a broader constitutional convention to be held the following May in Philadelphia for the purpose of amending the weak Articles of Confederation to rectify a number of serious defects. The resolution expressed the delegates’ hope that the constitutional convention would be attended by representatives of more states and that the delegates would be authorized to examine areas of concern broader than simply laws regulating of commercial trade between the states. The resolution, which was submitted to Congress and the state legislatures, expressed the delegates’ deep concern regarding â€Å"important defects in the system of the Federal Government,† which they warned, â€Å"may be found greater and more numerous than even these acts imply.† With only five of the thirteen states represented, the authority of the Annapolis Convention was limited. As a result, other than recommending the calling of a full constitutional convention, the delegates attending the delegates took no action on the issues that had brought them together. â€Å"That the express terms of the powers of your Commissioners supposing a deputation from all the States, and having for object the Trade and Commerce of the United States, Your Commissioners did not conceive it advisable to proceed on the business of their mission, under the Circumstances of so partial and defective a representation,† stated the convention’s resolution. The events of the Annapolis Convention also prompted eventual first President of the United States George Washington to add his plea for a stronger federal government. In a letter to fellow Founding Father James Madison dated November 5, 1786, Washington memorably wrote, â€Å"The consequences of a lax, or inefficient government, are too obvious to be dwelt on. Thirteen Sovereignties pulling against each other and all tugging the federal head, will soon bring ruin on the whole.† While the Annapolis Convention failed to accomplish its purpose, the delegates’ recommendations were adopted by the U.S. Congress. Eight months later, on May 25, 1787, the Philadelphia Convention convened and succeeded in creating the present U.S. Constitution.

Inheritance Lab Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Inheritance Lab - Essay Example 2. Identify and record your possible genotypes based on your phenotypes. Genotypes are represented using two alleles. Identify the alleles using the letters indicated below (capital letter indicates dominant allele, lowercase indicates recessive allele): 3. Using your possible genotypes, identify and record all of the possible pairings of parental genotypes that could have led to your possible genotypes. Crosses are denoted in this form: FF x Ff and indicates the genotypes of both parents. You should list all of the possible crosses that could lead to your phenotype. Use the chart below to record the observations of your phenotypes and to record your inferences regarding your genotype and all of the possible crossings of parental genotypes that can account for your genotype. Phenotypes are expressed with a single letter related to the trait. Genotypes include both alleles and are, thus, expressed with two letters (one for each allele). Possible parental genotypes and crosses consist of two genotypes crossed. For instance, a freckled person will have a phenotype of F and possible genotypes of FF and Ff. One of the possible parental genotype and crosses is (FF x Ff). Be sure to list all possible parental genotypes in terms of possible crosses. Crosses are denoted in this form: FF x Ff and you should list all of the possible crosses that could lead to your phenotype. It was observed that the presence of a dominant gene in the genotype always led to the expression of the dominant trait, which is seen as the phenotype. In addition, the occurrence of a certain genotype could result from the crossing of several possible parental genotypes. This lab provided knowledge that recessive traits were denoted by small letters while dominant traits were denoted by capital letters. One component of my genotype came from each parent due to

ACUTE ABDOMINAL PAIN IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN Assignment

ACUTE ABDOMINAL PAIN IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN - Assignment Example The symptoms of acute abdominal pain are nausea and vomiting. Other indications include guarding which is the contraction of abdominal muscles and when pressure is applied to the abdomen. There would be rigidity of the abdominal muscles or rebound tenderness, an increase in severe pain and discomfort when pressure is being applied to the localized area of the abdomen. The patient also has increased white blood cell count. In older patients, presentation delays, coexistent of disease and social and physical barriers complicate acute abdominal pain presentation (Nabi, 2011). There are several diagnostic methods in evaluation of acute abdominal pain. Laboratory tests are done on the blood and urine specimen. The ultrasound is used in the evaluation of abdominal spaces with sound waves while the Computer Tomography (CT) scan is an x-ray technique using a computer program to develop detailed images. The ultrasound and CT are reliable in detecting common diagnoses causing acute abdominal pain. However, the ultrasound misses more cases than CT scan that is more sensitive (van Randen, Lameris, van Es, van Heessewijk, van Ramshorst, Ten, Bouma, van Leeuwen, Bossuyt, Stoker, Boermeester, & OPTIMA Study Group, 2011). Multi-detector CT can be used in evaluating patients with acute abdominal pain. It is an extremely CT noninvasive method for acute abdominal pain diagnosis and management. In the plan of care for patients with acute abdominal pain, the nurse has a key role in the assessment, history taking and management. Assessment is done through physical examination and acquiring diagnostic data. A comprehensive assessment of pain including onset, location, characterization, duration, onset, frequency, quality, and intensity should be performed. Factors such as fear, fatigue and lack of information should be reduced to eliminate factors that may increase the

Write A Detailed Comparison Essay Example for Free

Write A Detailed Comparison Essay The class has been studying different types of newspapers-Tabloids and Broadsheets. The tabloid The Sun and the broadsheet is The Times. Stereotypically a tabloid is more informal, more pictures, humorous and has obvious bias. Its target audience is less educated and more gossip. A broadsheet newspaper on the other hand is targeted at more sophisticated and smarter and has more information, fewer pictures, more analysis, more in depth politics and is serious. The newspaper story we worked on was about an Arab who planned to plant a bomb in his pregnant girlfriend holdall and when the aeroplane was airborne it was going to explode. Luckily the security found the bomb and dis-armed it. He said he couldnt go on the El Al flight because he was an Arab, so he was going to meet her at where they were planning to get married in Tel Aviv. They say it would have killed all 400 passengers and crew and send his girlfriend and the baby to certain death. While both have the same story there are some similarities and difference. The similarities include the same basic facts, same picture (but different size) and the layout is also the same. The differences are the size of the writing is smaller; the overall size in the broadsheet is larger and has more information in a smaller section. Where as the in the tabloids the writing is bigger and the overall size is smaller. Also the broadsheet has longer sentences. Another difference is the target audience is different for example tabloids are targeted at lees educated, younger and more humorous kind of people, whereas broadsheets are stereotypically for the more educated, political and more sophisticated and serious e. g. The Sun newspaper says Detectives said it would have destroyed the jumbo and slaughtered all 400 passengers and crew. Where as The Times says it would have resulted in the loss of 400 passengers and crew. This shows the style of writing like in the tabloid it exaggerated the point (e. g. words which are highlighted) and this has an effect on the readers because Slaughtered is a kind of dramatic and effective word. Whereas in the broadsheet it is more serious, more calm and is less exaggerated and not as dramatic as a tabloid. The visual appearance also has similarities and differences. The similarities are they both have mastheads (except in different style), headlines, sub-headlines and small adverts near the bottom. The differences are tabloids takes up more of the page on a main story, pictures are bigger, has puns (e. g. next to the mast head it said The Sam Frocks collection. This also makes it more humorous and makes more young males want to buy it). The sub-headline was also longer. Broadsheets have smaller pictures, more writing and the headline is shorter but meaningful (makes the reader want to read on and get interested) and has no puns. This might be because a more mature newspaper wouldnt put something humorous right next to a big serious story. The content of the story is the same only in the basic facts but otherwise different. Tabloids even show an obvious bias towards someone or something e. g. in The Sun they referred to the man as an Arab rat and this shows that he is cunning, clever and scheming and nearly got away with it. Also how they used emotive language e. g. Sobbing girl, this also had an effect because the audience would of felt sorry for her. This emotive language shows that the word Sobbing is more kind of slang and make the reader feel pity on her. The broadsheet didnt show obvious bias because mainly it is a more mature type of newspaper and because it is more mature it doesnt take sides and puts both sides of the argument. Also the order in which they refer to things is very different but there were some in the same position of the order. The first two paragraphs have the same kind of information and this might be because it is the main part of the story and the aims of the two newspapers was to get the reader interested and read on. But from there it is in different orders but has the same information in different places. This might be because the newspapers are aimed at different audiences. The styles of the two papers are very different. The broadsheets use a wider range of vocabulary and focuses on the facts and uses comments to add realism to the story. Where as the tabloid shows obvious bias towards the bad guy and makes everyone reading feel sympathetic towards the innocent people such as the girl was going to die for no reason all because of her boyfriend and it said she got duped. The writers referred to her as a Sobbing girl and this gives an image in the readers mind thinking that she is weak and sad and fragile, and needs looking after. The Sun doesnt focus a lot on the basic facts and focuses more on the people e. g. the way they use the emotive language to make people feel sympathetic towards the innocent people. It would have destroyed the jumbo and slaughtered all 400 passengers and crew. And hundreds could have been killed if the jet had plummeted into busy streets. The aim of this was to make the reader feel hatred towards the terrorist and feel sorry for the people who would have died for no reason. The Times just focuses mostly on the facts. She was on her way to Israel, where the Arab said he would marry her. This also a bit similar to The Suns quote because this is just focusing on the people e. g. this makes people feel sad for the girl because she was duped by her fianci. Although both stories are the same, the style they are written in is different. This is mainly because the newspapers are targeted at different audiences (tabloids are for the less educated, humorous and young. Broadsheets are for the more sophisticated and people who understand a wider range of vocabulary). In conclusion the main reason is that the target audience is different and as a result of that the way they are reported.

net bans :: essays research papers

In July of 1995, Florida put into effect a new law banning the use of gill nets in all inshore water of Florida. The law contained two significant provisions: 1) some non-gill nets would be allowed, but maximum size would now be limited to 500 square feet; and 2) unemployment compensation would be available to affected netters through a 20 million dollar fund set aside to purchase the nets that would be made obsolete(Stearns, par.5). This ban on nets has led to a dramatic comeback for a variety of fish species, including the Spanish mackerel and Florida mullet. In the following essay I intend to show the ban laws, what they encompass whom they affected, as well as their reaction. Most importantly, I intend to show the ban has made an overall improvement on Florida's marine environment. Over the past 100 years, Florida has been known for having some of the best recreational fishing as well as marine environments. Locals and tourists alike could pick any given day to spend on the water and return with a wide variety of game fish. Unfortunately, over the past decade this trend has been on the decline. The cause of this decrease in the population of Florida's marine environment as well as in other parts of the world, is the indiscriminate use of the monofilament fishing net (par.2). One of the areas that have seen just how destructive these nets can be, is the Florida Coast. In 1990, commercial gill-netters harvested 26 million pounds of mullet (DeYoung, par.56). In 1994, Florida's became alarmed when the mullet spawning population plummeted to about 15 percent of normal. They also felt the impact this loss of forage food had on game fish. One of the largest causes of this plummet is the lucrative market in the Far East for mullet row, which had almost completely decimated Florida's stock of these fish (Stearns, par.2-3). Due to this large decline, the Florida Marine Fisheries Commission (MFC) placed restrictions on recreational and commercial harvest of mullet. In 1992, recreational fishermen were now limited to fifty fish per boat per day, with no size limit, while commercial fishermen have no "bag limit", but are required to release any mullet under eleven inches in length. The results of the restrictions lowered the harvest on mullet by recreational fishermen from four million to one million pounds. There was a 75 percent reduction in recreational harvest as a result of the FMC's restrictions.

Automated Voting System

This chapter discuss about the The Student Council elections have always been a perennial activity for every school. It is an activity wherein each student is required to choose from a set of candidates who will represent each position in the Student Council. In order for the student to accomplish this, the student must go through several processes. First the student must go to the Administration Office if he is a registered voter, then goes to the voting area and chooses the candidates he likes. After that, the student submits the filled-up ballot form to the voting administrator in order for his votes to be cast. Then the student is marked with an indelible ink to signify that he has already voted. After all the votes have been cast, the voting procedure goes again through several processes. The votes are collected and are then counted, which could take several hours to several days, depending on the volume of votes. Background of the Study The chapter discuss computers greatly enhance the speed and efficiency of voting process. Results could be attained even right after the elections reducing the time to a mere fraction compared to the time it takes if the voting is done manually. It also increases the level of the voting experience because of multimedia enhancements. The present generation, people became more literate especially with the use of computers. Technologies emerged to introduce many different ways of advancement. Computer machines are of these. Computers now in existence are the most powerful machines than can do anything people’s lives. It is in this effect that the proponent has decided to propose a system to improve the existing manual voting system. The proponent aims to convert the existing manual system into an automated voting system. Information Technology Elections are held in every school year for the BSIT students of Arellano University-Pasig. Where the positions are President, Vice- Presidents, Secretary, Treasurer, Auditor, P. I. O, and First year to Fourth year Representative. Using computers would make the election faster. With the new system, votes are tallied and transmitted electronically.

How to Use Repetition to Develop Effective Paragraphs

An important quality of an effective paragraph is unity. A unified paragraph sticks to one topic from start to finish, with every sentence contributing to the central purpose and main idea of that paragraph. But a strong paragraph is more than just a collection of loose sentences. Those sentences need to be clearly connected so that readers can follow along, recognizing how one detail leads to the next. A paragraph with clearly connected sentences is said to be cohesive. Repetition of Key Words Repeating keywords in a paragraph is an important technique for achieving cohesion. Of course, careless or excessive repetition is boring—and a source of clutter. But used skillfully and selectively, as in the paragraph below, this technique can hold sentences together and focus the readers attention on a central idea. We Americans are a charitable and humane people: we have institutions devoted to every good cause from rescuing homeless cats to preventing World War III. But what have we done to promote the art of thinking? Certainly we make no room for thought in our daily lives. Suppose a man were to say to his friends, Im not going to PTA tonight (or choir practice or the baseball game) because I need some time to myself, some time to think? Such a man would be shunned by his neighbors; his family would be ashamed of him. What if a teenager were to say, Im not going to the dance tonight because I need some time to think? His parents would immediately start looking in the Yellow Pages for a psychiatrist. We are all too much like Julius Caesar: we fear and distrust people who think too much. We believe that almost anything is more important than thinking.(Carolyn Kane, from Thinking: A Neglected Art. Newsweek, December 14, 1981) Notice that the author uses various forms of the same word—think, thinking, thought—to link the different examples and reinforce the main idea of the paragraph. (For the benefit of budding rhetoricians, this device is called polyptoton.) Repetition of Key Words and Sentence Structures A similar way to achieve cohesion in our writing is to repeat a particular sentence structure along with a keyword or phrase. Although we usually try to vary the length and shape of our sentences, now and then we may choose to repeat a construction to emphasize connections between related ideas. Heres a short example of structural repetition from the play Getting Married by George Bernard Shaw: There are couples who dislike one another furiously for several hours at a time; there are couples who dislike one another permanently; and there are couples who never dislike one another; but these last are people who are incapable of disliking anybody. Notice how Shaws reliance on semicolons (rather than periods) reinforces the sense of unity and cohesion in this passage. Extended Repetition On rare occasions, emphatic repetitions may extend beyond just two or three main clauses. Not long ago, the Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk provided an example of extended repetition (specifically, the device called anaphora) in his Nobel Prize Lecture, My Fathers Suitcase: The question we writers are asked most often, the favorite question, is: Why do you write? I write because I have an innate need to write. I write because I can’t do normal work as other people do. I write because I want to read books like the ones I write. I write because I am angry at everyone. I write because I love sitting in a room all day writing. I write because I can partake of real life only by changing it. I write because I want others, the whole world, to know what sort of life we lived, and continue to live, in Istanbul, in Turkey. I write because I love the smell of paper, pen, and ink. I write because I believe in literature, in the art of the novel, more than I believe in anything else. I write because it is a habit, a passion. I write because I am afraid of being forgotten. I write because I like the glory and interest that writing brings. I write to be alone. Perhaps I write because I hope to understand why I am so very, very angry at everyone. I write because I like to be read. I write because once I have begun a novel, an essay, a page I want to finish it. I write because everyone expects me to write. I write because I have a childish belief in the immortality of libraries, and in the way my books sit on the shelf. I write because it is exciting to turn all life’s beauties and riches into words. I write not to tell a story but to compose a story. I write because I wish to escape from the foreboding that there is a place I must go but— as in a dream— can’t quite get to. I write because I have never managed to be happy. I write to be happy.(The Nobel Lecture, 7 December 2006. Translated from the Turkish, by Maureen Freely. The Nobel Foundation 2006) Two well-known examples of extended repetition appear in our Essay Sampler: Judy Bradys essay Why I Want a Wife (included in part three of the Essay Sampler) and the most famous portion of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.s I Have A Dream speech. Final Reminder: Needless repetition that only clutters our writing should be avoided. But the careful repetition of keywords and phrases can be an effective strategy for fashioning cohesive paragraphs.

Carolina Wilderness Outfitters Case Study - 1193 Words

Carolina Wilderness Outfitters In the case study Carolina Wilderness Outfitters, Sue Ramos the head of internal auditing, launched an investigation based on improper termination, which turned up a new allegation of possible accounting irregularities and potential fraud. A month previously Ramos received a phone call to a company hotline from fired employee, Betty Koster, who had been working in the accounting department for the past 8 years and believed that her termination was based on age discrimination. As Ramos already knew from her experience, calls from employees usually lead to investigation and should be handled immediately in order to avoid any possible lawsuit. After investigation of Koster’s employment file and interview with her supervisor, Simon Peel, Ramos understood that she needed evidence from Koster about age discrimination, since having been the oldest in department and the only person fired does not prove the allegation. When Ramos conducted a second call to the employee, Koster was very emotional and revealed new information about possible noncompliance with accounting procedures. Based upon her statement, sales representative Mark Tomkin, was alleged to have asked the accounting team to process entries without required a pprovals and or all required documents. Koster was the only one who did not agree to post anything into the accounting system without supporting documents. This was the reason why she believed that she had been fired. After a phoneShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to

Usps Synthesis Paper - 815 Words

USPS Synthesis Essay If I were the current CEO for the United States Postal Service, I would be gravely concerned about the future of my business, as it has recently taken a steep plummet from its success and popularity in the 19th and 20th centuries. The USPS is now faced with the decision to renovate itself due to the extreme loss of business as technology takes over the 21st Century. Some say that the USPS should be entirely reconstructed because the business is only headed further downhill, while others say that paper mail is still very practical, more so than e-mail, and we must each write more letters to do our part in reviving the business to profitability again. Because the USPS has been such a vital part of our country through†¦show more content†¦Especially in urban cities buzzing with the latest technology, many would agree that, â€Å"you don’t need a full-service post office every few blocks in New York, for example† (Source A). In addition, I spend every summer with my dad in Chicago, and because there is a USPS post office right around the corner of our apartment building, I have noticed from passing it every day that it is the one store on State Street that is empty 90 percent of the time. In my experience, Postmaster General John Potter is correct in wanting to â€Å"close and consolidate 154 post offices†, significantly reducing operating costs and employment. Strategy is key; by shutting down the offices with the lowest production and necessity, USPS will no longer be uselessly spending money. Another point the USPS should take into consideration when restructuring, is that it is too easy for most Americans nowadays to forget the significance of a hand written letter or card, when we can communicate within seconds through technology. Come to think of it, I remember running to the mailbox in excitement every November to collect a special, pink birthday card from my grandma with her messy cursive scrawled across the envelope. Now, my â€Å"special† birthday wishes are in a 30 second voicemail she leaves from her cell phone every year. The USPS must remind us of the significant difference it can make in communication by recapturing its emotional importance through advertising.Show MoreRelatedHigh Performance Working and Employee Engagement5013 Words   |  21 Pagesstaff work in the organization. This paper provides information about the High performance working and employee engagement which consists of various definitions given by different authors and different types of practices which are helpful in improving organization performance. The main aim of this project is to provide a framework of how high commitment HRM practices help in improving HPW and employee engagement in organization. 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Sources of Long Term Finance free essay sample

As you are aware finance is the life blood of business. It is of vital significance for modern business which requires huge capital. Funds required for a business may be classified as long term and short term. You have learnt about short term finance in the previous lesson. Finance is required for a long period also. It is required for purchasing fixed assets like land and building, machinery etc. Even a portion of working capital, which is required to meet day to day expenses, is of a permanent nature. To finance it we require long term capital. The amount of long term capital depends upon the scale of business and nature of business. In this lesson, you will learn about various sources of long term finance and the advantages and disadvantages of each source. 19. 2 Objectives After studying this lesson, you will be able to explain the meaning and purpose of long term finance; identify the various sources of long term finance; define equity shares and preference shares; distinguish between equity shares and preference shares. We will write a custom essay sample on Sources of Long Term Finance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Debentures; enumerate the types of debentures; explain the merits and demerits of debentures as a source of long term finance; compare the relative advantages of issuing equity shares and debentures; explain the benefits and limitations of retained earnings; explain the merits and demerits of Public Deposits; outline the rules and regulations about inviting and accepting public deposits by companies; discuss the merits and demerits of long term borrowing from commercial banks. 19. Long Term Finance – Its meaning and purpose A business requires funds to purchase fixed assets like land and building, plant and machinery, furniture etc. These assets may be regarded as the foundation of a business. The capital required for these assets is called fixed capital. A part of the working capital is also of a permanent nature. Funds required for this part of the working capital and for fixed capital is called long term finance. Purpose of long term finance: Long term finance is required for the following purposes: 1. To Finance fixed assets : Business requires fixed assets like machines, Building, furniture etc. Finance required to buy these assets is for a long period, because such assets can be used for a long period and are not for resale. Sources of Long-term finance :: 31 2. To finance the permanent part of working capital: Business is a continuing activity. It must have a certain amount of working capital which would be needed again and again. This part of working capital is of a fixed or permanent nature. This requirement is also met from long term funds. 3. To finance growth and expansion of business: Expansion of business requires investment of a huge amount of capital permanently or for a long period. Factors determining long-term financial requirements : The amount required to meet the long term capital needs of a company depend upon many factors. These are : (a) Nature of Business: The nature and character of a business determines the amount of fixed capital. A manufacturing company requires land, building, machines etc. So it has to invest a large amount of capital for a long period. But a trading concern dealing in, say, washing machines will require a smaller amount of long term fund because it does not have to buy building or machines. Nature of goods produced: If a business is engaged in manufacturing small and simple articles it will require a smaller amount of fixed capital as compared to one manufacturing heavy machines or heavy consumer items like cars, refrigerators etc. which will require more fixed capital. (c) Technology used: In heavy industries like steel the fixed capital investment is larger than in the case of a business producing plastic jars using simple technology or producing goods using labour intensive technique. 32 :: Business Studies 19. 4 Sources of long term finance The main sources of long term finance are as follows. Shares: These are issued to the general public. These may be of two types: (i) Equity and (ii) Preference. The holders of shares are the owners of the business. 2. Debentures: These are also issued to the general public. The holders of debentures are the creditors of the company. 3. Public Deposits : General public also like to deposit their savings with a popular and well established company which can pay interest periodically and pay-back the deposit when due. 4. Retained earnings: The company may not distribute the whole of its profits among its shareholders. It may retain a part of the profits and utilize it as capital. . Term loans from banks: Many industrial development banks, cooperative banks and commercial banks grant medium term loans for a period of three to five years. 6. Loan from financial institutions: There are many specialised financial institutions established by the Central and State governments which give long term loans at reasonable rate of interest. Some of these institutions are: Industrial Finance Corporation of India ( IFCI), Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI), Unit Trust of India ( UTI ), State Finance Corporations etc.

Bmw Marketing free essay sample

Motoren Werke  commonly known as  BMW is a German automobile, motorcycle and engine manufacturing company founded in 1917. BMW is headquartered in Munich,  Bavaria, Germany. It also owns and produces  Mini  cars, and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under  BMW Motorrad. In 2010, the BMW group produced 1,481,253  automobiles  and 112,271 motorcycles across all its brands. BMW is part of the German Big 3 luxury automakers, along with  Audi  and  Mercedes-Benz, which are the three best-selling luxury automakers in the world. BMW was established as a business  entity  following a restructuring of the  Rapp Motoren werke  aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end of  World War I  in 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft engine production by the terms of the  Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production in 1923, once the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted,  followed by automobiles in 1928–29. The first car which BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the  Dixi, it was based on the  Austin 7  and licensed from the  Austin Motor Company  in Birmingham, England. BMWs first significant aircraft engine was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, much preferred for its high-altitude performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for the  Luftwaffe. Among its successful World War II engine designs were the  BMW 132  and  BMW 801  air-cooled  radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003  axial-flow  turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944–1945–era jet-powered emergency fighter, the  Heinkel He 162  Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested in the A-1b version of the worlds first jet fighter, the  Messerschmitt Me 262, but BMW engines failed on takeoff, a major setback for the jet fighter program until successful testing with Junkers engines. By the year 1959, the automotive division of BMW was in financial difficulties and a shareholders meeting was held to decide whether to go into liquidation or find a way of carrying on. It was decided to carry on and to try to cash in on the current economy car boom enjoyed so successfully by some of Germanys ex-aircraft manufacturers such as  Messerschmitt  and  Heinkel. The rights to manufacture the Italian  Iso Isetta  were bought; the tiny cars themselves were to be powered by a modified form of BMWs own motorcycle engine. This was moderately successful and helped the company get back on its feet. The controlling majority shareholder of the BMW  Aktiengesell schaft since 1959 is the Quandt family, which owns about 46% of the stock. The rest is in  public float. BMW acquired the  Hans Glas  company based in  Dingolfing, Germany, in 1966. It was reputed that the acquisition was mainly to gain access to Glas development of the timing belt with an overhead camshaft in automotive applications. Glas vehicles were briefly badged as BMW until the company was fully absorbed. In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California based  industrial design  studio  DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British  Rover Group[15]  (which at the time consisted of the  Rover,  Land Rover  and  MG  brands as well as the rights to defunct brands including  Austin  and  Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to form  MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by  Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new  Mini, which was launched in 2001. Chief designer  Chris Bangle  announced his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly seventeen years. 16]  He was replaced by  Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangles former right hand man. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for  Husqvarna Motorcycles  was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad  plans to con tinue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in place at its present location at Varese. In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes. om. [17]  Rankings are based upon aspects such as â€Å"people’s willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products. † - Production  [edit] | This section includes a  list of references, related reading or  external links, but  the sources of this section remain unclear because it lacks  inline citations. Please  improve  this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2012)| BMW plant in Leipzig, Germany:  Spot welding  of BMW 3 series car bodies withKUKA  industrial robots. In 2006, the BMW group (including Mini and Rolls-Royce) produced 1,366,838 four-wheeled vehicles, which were manufactured in five countries. [19]  In 2010, it manufactured 1,481,253 four-wheeled vehicles and 112,271 motorcycles (under both the BMW and Husqvarna brands). [2] The BMW X3 (E83) was made by Magna Steyr, a subsidiary of Magna of Canada, in Graz, Austria under license from BMW until 2010. More than 45,973 were produced in 2009. Starting October 2010, the new BMW X3 (F25) is produced at BMW US Manufacturing Co. Greer, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA It is reported that about 56% of BMW-brand vehicles produced are powered by petrol engines and the remaining 44% are powered by diesel engines. Of those petrol vehicles, about 27% are four-cylinder models and about nine percent are eight-cylinder models. [20]  BMW also has local assembly operation using complete   knock down components  in Thailand, Russia, Egypt, Indonesia, Malaysia, and India, for 3, 5, 7 series and X3. [18] Annual Production Year| BMW| MINI| Rolls-Royce| Motorcycle| 2005| 1,122,308| 200,119| 692| 92,012| 006| 1,179,317| 186,674| 847| 103,759| 2007| 1,302,774| 237,700| 1,029| 104,396| 2008| 1,203,482| 235,019| 1,417| 118,452| 2009| 1,043,829| 213,670| 918| 93,243| 2010[2]| 1,236,989| 241,043| 3,221| 112,271| Worldwide sales  [edit] Vehicles sold in all markets according to BMWs annual reports. Year| BMW| MINI| Rolls-Royce| Motorcycle| 2000| 822,181| | | | 2001| 880,677| | | | 2002| 913,225| | | | 2003| 928,151| | | | 2004| 1,023,583| | | | 2005| 1,126,768| 200,428| 796| 97,474| 2006| 1,185,088| 188,077| 805| 100,064| 2007| 1,276,793| 222,875| 1,010| 102,467| 008| 1,202,239| 232,425| 1,212| 115,196| 2009| 1,068,770| 216,538| 1,002| 100,358| 2010| 1,224,280| 234,175| 2,711| 110,113| History BMW AG  originated with three other manufacturing companies, Rapp Motorenwer ke and Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFw) in  Bavaria, andFahrzeugfabrik Eisenach  in  Thuringia. Aircraft engine manufacturer Rapp Motorenwerke became  Bayerische Motorenwerke  in 1916. The engine manufacturer, which built proprietary industrial engines after  World War I, was then bought by the owner of BFw who then merged BFw into BMW and moved the engine works onto BFws premises. BFws motorcycle sideline was improved upon by BMW and became an integral part of their business. BMW became an automobile manufacturer in 1929 when it purchased Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach, which, at the time, built  Austin Sevens  under licence under the  Dixi  marque. BMWs team of engineers progressively developed their cars from small Seven-based cars into six-cylinder luxury cars and, in 1936, began production of the  BMW 328  sports car. Aircraft engines, motorcycles, and automobiles would be BMWs main products until  World War II. During the war, against the wishes of its director  Franz Josef Popp, BMW concentrated on aircraft engine production, with motorcycles as a side line and automobile manufacture stopped altogether. After the war, BMW survived by making pots, pans, and bicycles until 1948, when it restarted motorcycle production. Meanwhile, BMWs factory in Eisenach fell in the  Soviet occupation zone  and the Soviets restarted production of pre-war BMW motorcycles and automobiles there. This continued until 1955, after which they concentrated on cars based on pre-war  DKW  designs. BMW began building cars in Bavaria in 1952 with the  BMW 501luxury saloon. Sales of their luxury saloons were too small to be profitable, so BMW supplemented this with building  Isettas  under licence. Slow sales of luxury cars and small profit margins from  microcars  caused the BMW board to consider selling the operation to  Daimler-Benz. However,  Herbert Quandt  was convinced to purchase a controlling interest in BMW and to invest in its future. Quandts investment, along with profits from the  BMW 700, brought about the  BMW New Class  and  BMW New Six. These new products, along with the absorption of  Hans Glas GmbH, gave BMW a sure footing on which to expand. BMW grew in strength, eventually acquiring the  Rover Group  (most of which was later divested), and the license to build automobiles under the  Rolls-Royce  marque. - Environmental record  [edit] The company is a charter member of the  U. S. Environmental Protection Agencys (EPA) National Environmental Achievement Track, which recognises companies for their environmental stewardship and performance. It is also a member of the South Carolina Environmental Excellence Program and is on the  Dow Jones  Sustainability Group Index, which rates environmentally friendly companies. 29]  BMW has taken measures to reduce the impact the company has on the environment. It is trying to design less-polluting cars by making existing models more efficient, as well as developing environmentally friendly fuels for future vehicles. Possibilities include: electric power, hybrid power (combustion engines and electric motors) hydrogen engines. [30] BMW offers 49 models with EU5/6 emissio ns norm and nearly 20 models with CO2 output less than 140 g/km, which puts it on the lowest tax group and therefore could provide the future owner with eco-bonus offered from some European countries. However, there have been some criticisms directed at BMW, and in particular, accusations of  greenwash  in reference to their BMW Hydrogen 7. Some critics claim that the emissions produced during  hydrogen fuel  production outweigh the reduction of tailpipe emissions, and that the Hydrogen 7 is a distraction from more immediate, practical solutions for car pollution. [31] Bayerische Motoren Werke AG| | Type| Aktiengesellschaft| Traded as| FWB:  BMW| Industry| Automotive| Predecessor(s)| Bayerische Flugzeugwerke AG (BFW)[1]| Founded| 7 March 1916| Founder(s)| Franz Josef Popp| Headquarters| Munich,  Germany| Area served| Worldwide| Key people| Norbert Reithofer  (CEO),Joachim Milberg  (Chairman of the  supervisory board),  Adrian van Hooydonk  (Vice-President),Karim Habib  (Director of Design)| Products| Automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles| Production output| 1,481,253 Automobiles (2010) 112,271 Motorcycles (2010)| Revenue| â‚ ¬68. 82  billion (2011)[2]| Operating income| â‚ ¬8. 006  billion (2011)[2]| Profit| â‚ ¬4. 881  billion (2011)[2]| Total assets| â‚ ¬123. 42  billion (2011)[2]| Total equity| â‚ ¬27. 10  billion (2011)[2]| Employees| 102,007 (2011)[3]| Divisions| Mini BMW Motorsport Rolls-Royce Motor Cars| Subsidiaries| List[show]| Website| bmwgroup. com| - Motorcycles  [edit] | This section  does not  cite  any  references or sources. Please help improve this section by  adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and  removed. (June 2008)| See also:  BMW Motorrad  and  History of BMW motorcycles The  R32  motorcycle, the first BMW  motor vehicle. BMW began building motorcycle engines and then motorcycles after World War I. [21]  Its motorcycle brand is now known as  BMW Motorrad. Their first successful motorcycle, after the failed Helios and Flink, was the R32 in 1923. This had a boxer twin engine, in which a cylinder projects into the air-flow from each side of the machine. Apart from their single-cylinder models (basically to the same pattern), all their motorcycles used this distinctive layout until the early 1980s. Many BMWs are still produced in this layout, which is designated the  R Series. During the Second World War, BMW produced the  BMW R75  motorcycle with a  sidecar  attached. Featuring a unique design copied from the  ZundappKS750, its sidecar wheel was also motor-driven. Combined with a lockable  differential, this made the vehicle very capable off-road, an equivalent in many ways to the  Jeep. In 1982, came the  K Series, shaft drive but water-cooled and with either three or four cylinders mounted in a straight line from front to back. Shortly after, BMW also started making the chain-driven  F  and  G  series with single and parallel twin  Rotax  engines. BMW R1200RT In the early 1990s, BMW updated the  airhead  Boxer engine which became known as the  oilhead. In 2002, the oilhead engine had two spark plugs per cylinder. In 2004 it added a built-in balance shaft, an increased capacity to 1,170  cc and enhanced performance to 100  hp (75  kW) for the  R1200GS, compared to 85  hp (63  kW) of the previous  R1150GS. More powerful variants of the oilhead engines are available in the R1100S and R1200S, producing 98  hp (73  kW) and 122  hp (91  kW), respectively. In 2004, BMW introduced the new K1200S Sports Bike which marked a departure for BMW. It features an engine producing 167  hp (125  kW), derived from the companys work with the Williams F1 team, and is lighter than previous K models. Innovations include electronically adjustable front and rear suspension, and a Hossack-type front fork that BMW calls Duolever. BMW S1000RR BMW introduced  anti-lock brakes  on production motorcycles starting in the late 1980s. The generation of anti-lock brakes available on the 2006 and later BMW motorcycles pave the way for the introduction ofelectronic stability control, or anti-skid technology later in the 2007 model year. BMW has been an innovator in motorcycle suspension design, taking up telescopic front suspension long before most other manufacturers. Then they switched to an  Earles fork, front suspension by swinging fork (1955 to 1969). Most modern BMWs are truly rear swingarm, single sided at the back (compare with the regular swinging fork usually, and wrongly, called  swinging arm). Some BMWs started using yet another trademark front suspension design, the Telelever, in the early 1990s. Like the Earles fork, the Telelever significantly reduces dive under braking. BMW Group, on 31 January 2013 announced that Pierer Industrie AG has bought Husqvarna for an undisclosed amount, which will not be revealed by either party in the future. The company is headed by Stephan pierer (CEO of KTM). Pierer Industrie AG is 51% owner of KTM and 100% owner of Husqvarna. - Automobiles  [edit] Main article:  List of BMW vehicles New Class  [edit] Main article:  BMW New Class The  New Class  (German:  Neue Klasse) was a line of compact  sedans  and coupes starting with the 1962 1500 and continuing through the last 2002s in 1977. Powered by BMWs celebrated  four-cylinder  M10  engine, the New Class models featured a fully  independent suspension,  MacPherson struts  in front, and front disc brakes. Initially a family of four-door sedans and two-door coupes, the New Class line was broadened to two-door sports sedans with the addition of the  02 Series  1600 and 2002 in 1966. Sharing little in common with the rest of the line beyond power train, the sporty siblings caught auto enthusiasts attention and established BMW as an international brand. Precursors to the famed BMW  3 Series, the two-doors success cemented the firms future as an upper tier performance car maker. New Class four-doors with numbers ending in 0 were replaced by the largerBMW 5 Series  in 1972. The upscale 2000C and 2000CS coupes were replaced by the  six-cylinder  BMW E9, introduced in 1969 with the 2800CS. The 1600 two-door was discontinued in 1975, the 2002 replaced by the 320i in 1975. Current models  [edit] BMW 5-Series (F10) The  1 Series, originally launched in 2004, is BMWs smallest car. Currently available are the second generation hatchback (F20) and first generation coupe/convertible (E82/E88). The  3 Series, a  compact executive car  manufactured since  model year  1975, is currently in its sixth generation (F30); models include the sport sedan (F30), and fourth generation station wagon (E91), and convertible (E93) and third generation coupe (E92). The  5 Seriesis a  mid-size  executive car, available in sedan (F10) and station wagon (F11) forms. The  5 Series Gran Turismo  (F07), debuted in 2010, created a segment between station wagons and  crossover SUV. [22] BMW Z4 (E89) BMWs  full-size  flagship executive  sedan  is the  7 Series. Typically, BMW introduces many of their innovations first in the 7 Series, such as the somewhat controversial  iDrive  system. The 7 Series Hydrogen, featuring one of the worlds first  hydrogen  fueled internal combustion engines, is fueled by liquid hydrogen and emits only clean water vapor. The latest generation (F01) debuted in 2009. Based on the 5 Series platform, the  6 Series  is BMWs  grand touring  luxury  sport coupe/convertible (E63/E64). A 2-seater  roadster  and  coupe  which succeeded the  Z3, the  Z4  (E85) has been sold since 2002. BMW X3 (F25) The  X3  (E83), BMWs second  crossover SUV  (called  SAV  or Sports Activity Vehicle by BMW) debuted in 2003 and is based on the E46/16 3 Series platform. Marketed in Europe as an off-roader, it benefits from BMWs xDrive all-wheel drive system. The all-wheel drive  X5  (E70) was BMWs first crossover SUV (SAV), based on the 5 series, and is a mid-size luxury SUV (SAV) sold by BMW since 2000. A 4-seat crossover SUV released by BMW in December 2007, the  X6  is marketed as a Sports Activity Coupe (SAC) by BMW. The  X1  extends the BMW Sports Activity Series model lineup. - Overseas subsidiaries  [edit] South Africa  [edit] BMWs have been assembled in South Africa since 1968,[65]  when Praetor Monteerders plant was opened in  Rosslyn, near  Pretoria. BMW initially bought shares in the company, before fully acquiring it in 1975; in so doing, the company became  BMW South Africa, the first wholly owned subsidiary of BMW to be established outside Germany. Three unique models that  BMW Motorsport  created for the South African market were the  E23  M745i (1983), which used the  M88  engine from the  BMW M1, the BMW 333i (1986), which added a six-cylinder 3. 2-litre  M30  engine to the  E30,[66]  and the  E30  BMW 325is (1989) which was powered by an  Alpina-derived 2. 7-litre engine. Unlike U. S. anufacturers, such as  Ford  and  GM, which divested from the country in the 1980s, BMW retained full ownership of its operations in South Africa. Following the end of  apartheid  in 1994, and the lowering of import tariffs, BMW South Africa ended local production of the 5-Series and 7-Series, in order to concentrate on production of the 3-Series for the export market. South African–built BMWs a re now exported to  right hand drive  markets including Japan, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Hong Kong, as well as  Sub-Saharan Africa. Since 1997, BMW South Africa has produced vehicles in  left-hand drive  for export to  Taiwan, the United States and  Iran, as well as South America. BMWs with a  VIN  starting with NC0 are manufactured in South Africa. United States  [edit] BMW  Spartanburg  factory BMW Manufacturing Co  (the factory opened in 1994) has been manufacturing all  Z4  and the  X5  (even those on Bavarian roads) and, more recently, the X6 on the same assembly line in  Greer  near  Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA. [67]  In an average work day the company builds 600 vehicles: 500 X5s and 100 Z4s. Though, BMW engines are made in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. The smaller X3 has began production in Greer. BMWs with a  VIN  starting with 4US and 5US are manufactured at BMW US Manufacturing Co. , Greer, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA. In 2010 BMW announced that it would spend $750  million to expand operations at the Greer plant. This expansion will allow production of 240,000 vehicles a year and will make the plant the largest car factory in the United States by number of employees. [68]  USA market is BMWs biggest single market. India  [edit] BMW  Chennai  plant,  Tamil Nadu, India BMW India  was established in 2006 as a sales subsidiary in  Gurgaon  (National Capital Region). A state-of-the-art assembly plant for BMW 3 and 5 Series started operation in early 2007 in  Chennai. Construction of the plant started in January 2006 with an initial investment of more than one billion Indian Rupees. The plant started operation in the first quarter of 2007 and produces the different variants of  BMW 3 Series  and  BMW 5 Series. [69]  In 2011,  The Brand Trust Report, India study, ranked BMW as the 33rd most trusted brand in India. 70] China  [edit] Main article:  BMW Brilliance Signing a deal in 2003 for the production of sedans in China,[71]  May 2004 saw the opening of a factory in the North-eastern city of  Shenyang  whereBrilliance Auto  produces BMW-branded automobiles[72]  in a joint venture with the German company. [73] Japan  [edit] Yanase Co. , Ltd. is the exclusive retailer of all imported BMW (passenger cars and motorcycles) products to Japanese consumers, and has had the exclusive rights to do so since the end of World War II. Canada  [edit] In October 2008, BMW Group Canada was named one of  Greater Torontos Top Employers  by Mediacorp Canada Inc. , which was announced by the  Toronto Star  newspaper. [74] Egypt  [edit] Bavarian Auto Group  is a multinational group of companies established in March 2003 when it was appointed as the sole importer of BMW and Mini in Egypt, with monopoly rights for import, assembly, distribution, sales and after-sales support of BMW products in Egypt. Since that date, BAG invested a total amount of US$100 million distributed on seven companies and 11 premises in addition to three stores. Currently, the facility enables Bavarian Auto the opportunity to offer a full range of locally assembled models; including the BMW 3 Series, 5 Series, 7 Series and X3 which. In combination with a new range of imported models; including the BMW 1 Series, 6 Series, X5, X6 and various Mini models. - Marketing  [edit] Roundel logo  [edit] The circular blue and white BMW logo or  roundel  evolved from the circular  Rapp Motorenwerke  company logo, from which the BMW company grew, combined with the blue and white colors of theflag of Bavaria. 75]  The logo has been portrayed as the movement of an aircraft propeller with the white blades cutting through a blue sky—first used in a BMW advertisement in 1929, twelve years after the roundel was created—but this is not the origin of the logo itself. [76] Audio logo  [edit] In 2013, BMW replaced the double-gong sound used in TV and Radio advertising campaign since 1998 with to represent the future identity of BMW, wh ich was described as â€Å"introduced by a rising, resonant sound and underscored by two distinctive bass tones that form the sound logo’s melodic and rhythmic basis. [77]  The new sound was first used in BMW 4 Series Concept Coupe TV commercial. [78]  The sound was produced by Thomas Kisser of HASTINGS media music. [79] Driving change in a highly competitive marketplace through   continually enhancing the aspirational driving experienceAUTOMOTIVE| PROFILE: BMW Founded in 1917, the BMW Group is now one of the ten largest car manufacturers in the world and, with its BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce brands, possesses three of the strongest premium brands in the car industry. The group also has a strong market position in the motorcycle sector and operates a successful financial services business. The company aims to generate profitable growth and above-average returns by focusing on the premium segments of the international automobile markets. With this in mind, a wide-ranging product and market offensive was initiated in 2001, which has resulted in the BMW Group expanding its product range considerably and strengthening its worldwide market position. The company’s brand is extremely strong and is associated with high performance, engineering excellence and innovation. Indeed, the BMW brand is often cited as one of the ‘best’ in the world, and the company continues to launch a stream of innovative products as part of its battle with German peer Mercedes to be the world’s largest luxury car maker. | | BMW’s focus on engineering excellence allied to leading-edge design continues to drive successful, profitable expansion. In 2007 BMW sales increased by 8%, Mini by 18% and Rolls-Royce by 26% with, for the first time ever, over 1000 of the super luxury cars being produced in one year. To further this growth, a host of new models is being launched, including the Mini Clubman and the new sport utility vehicle, the BMW X6 the world’s first SUV coupe. While the Clubman reinvents views on vehicle access, the X6 is an excellent example of BMW innovation at work. It combines the safety and convenience of a four-wheel-drive with the on-road performance of a sports car and is designed to appeal to the driver who enjoys a commanding driving position, but also savours the characteristics of a sports car. With its stretched coupe silhouette and pronounced performance design, underpinned by hybrid engine options, as previously achieved with the X5 and the X3 in allied markets, the X6 is the latest instance of BMW changing perceptions of what a car should provide – for its passengers and its driver alike. At its heart, it restates an aspiration for driving that is both exclusive and yet also available to the mass market. BMW has also been at the forefront of introducing new IT options to enhance the driving experience. Starting with the iDrive first introduced in the 7-series, BMW ConnectedDrive is now available across most models and is adding greater functionaility. After being one of the first to offer the capability for MP3 connectivity and incorporate RSS feeds including weather information, in 2007 BMW teamed up with Google to offer a PC driven route planning service. Of course this level of innovation does not come cheaply and a key challenge going forward will be to keep research and development costs under control. During the last five years, BMW’s average annual Ramp;D investment has been around â‚ ¬2,300 per car, compared with â‚ ¬1,700 spent by arch-rival Mercedes. Alongside the examples above, much of the money has gone into the car makers Efficient Dynamics programme aimed at making engines more efficient, improving aerodynamics, reducing weight and capturing energy during braking. As the numbers clearly show, BMW is a mass market player but one that successfully uses focused innovation to build and maintain the aspirational driving experience for many. Through a constant stream of consumer informed innovations, the company has moved ahead of its peers and future sustained and profitable growth is widely predicted. | | International success. The BMW Group. With the three brands, BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, the BMW Group has its sights set firmly on the premium sector of the international automobile market. To achieve its aims, the company knows how to deploy its strengths with an efficiency that is unmatched in the automotive industry. From research and development to sales and marketing, BMW Group is committed to the very highest in quality for all its products and services. The companys success to date is proof of this strategys correctness. 1916 Establishment of BMW. BMW can trace its roots back to Karl Rapp and Gustav Otto. In 1916, the Flugmaschinenfabrik Gustav Otto company had merged into Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke AG (BFW) at government behest. Elsewhere, in 1917, the Rapp Motorenwerke company morphed into Bayerische Motoren Werke GmbH, which was duly converted into an AG (public limited company) in 1918. BMW AG subsequently transferred its engine construction operations – including the company and brand names – to BFW in 1922. The date of BFW’s founding, 6 March 1916, has therefore gone down in history as the birth-date of Bayerische Motoren Werke AG. 1917 The BMW Emblem. From 1917, each of the company’s products proudly displays the BMW emblem, which incorporates the state colours of Bavaria. At the end of the 1920s, the emblem makes its first appearance in the company’s advertising as a rotating propeller – taking a form that will be used as the logo long into the future 1922 Company relocation and new beginning. After the end of the war, railway brakes and inboard engines were manufactured following the prohibition on the production of aero-engines. After the company was sold to Knorr Bremse AG in 1920, financier Camillo Castiglioni acquired engine production along with the workforce and production facilities, the company name and the logo in white and blue. He then transferred everything to â€Å"Bayerische Flugzeuge-Werke AG† (BFW). That same year the company relocated to the production facilities of BFW at Munich’s Oberwiesenfeld airfield. The main plant and the Headquarters of the BMW Group are still at this location today. 1923 BMW R 32 – the first BMW motorcycle. BMW announced its first motorcycle, the R 32, in 1923. Until then the company had only supplied engines rather than complete vehicles. The basic concept of the original BMW Motorrad model – a boxer engine with longitudinally positioned cylinders and shaft drive – is so sound, that it continues to be employed in the company’s motorcycles to this day 1928 BMW begins automotive construction. BMW became an automobile manufacturer in 1928 by purchasing the company known as Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach. Until the Second World War broke out, all BMW cars were made at this plant in the Thuringia region of Germany. The first BMW small car was built under licence from the Austin Motor Company in 1929, but was superseded by the companys own designs in 1932. 1934 Aero-engine manufacture becomes autonomous. Starting in 1933, aircraft construction in Germany received substantial financial support from the government. In 1934, BMW AG hived off its aero-engine division to BMW Flugmotorenbau GmbH. Two years later Flugmotorenfabrik Eisenach GmbH was established jointly by the AG (public limited company) and the GmbH (private limited company) and the letters BMW were included in the name in 1939. 936 Establishment of the â€Å"Shadow Plant† Allach. BMW AG and BMW Flugmotorenbau GmbH established Flugmotorenfabrik Allach GmbH. Just one year later, they assigned their shares to Luftfahrtkontor GmbH Berlin, which secretly subsidised the BMW Plant Allach near Munich with government funding. By 1941, the plant had been significantly expanded for industrial production of aero-engines. 1939 BMW takes o ver Brandenburgische Motorenwerke. Brandenburgische Motorenwerke GmbH (Bramo) in Berlin-Spandau, previously Siemens Apparate- und Maschinenbau GmbH, and BMW merged the development of air-cooled aero-engines. One year later, shortly before the start of the Second World War, BMW took over Bramo and integrated the Spandau Plant as BMW Flugmotorenwerke Brandenburg GmbH into BMW AG. 1941 BMW in World War II. During the Second World War, BMW was classified as a German armaments and war materials manufacturer, and devoted its resources almost exclusively to building aircraft engines for the German Air Force. Other plants were opened in addition to those in Munich and Eisenach. 1942 Forced labour at BMW. BMW takes on its first foreign workers in 1940, employing them on the factory floor. From 1942, convicts, Eastern European prisoners of war, and predominantly Western European forced labourers are made to work at BMW alongside concentration camp prisoners. As in the majority of German industries, the company’s management has a technocratic approach and is focused on efficiency. The use of forced labour is tacitly approved and accepted. During the Third Reich, forced labourers must work in deeply distressing conditions. Today, BMW is painfully aware of the great human suffering caused by this, and deeply regrets the fate of the forced labourers. 1945 Reconstruction difficulties. After the Second World War, allied soldiers requisitioned and occupied the BMW plants. Since BMW had been classified as an armaments company, the machines and tools were dismantled. From 1945 onwards stopgap production, mainly of kitchen utensils, was started in Milbertshofen as was also the case at the Berlin plant. 1945 The Munich plant is dismantled. In October 1945, the US military government issued a command for dismantling the BMW plants in Munich and Allach. This meant that BMW lost the power of disposal over its assets until 1949, and in Allach this loss of control in fact lasted until 1955. A large proportion of the intact machines were dismantled at the Munich-Milbertshofen plant and shipped all over the world as reparations. 1948 A motorcycle from nothing. The BMW R 24. The first BMW vehicle to take to the road after 1945 was the R 24 motorcycle, introduced in March 1948; it was a developed version of the pre-war R 23 model. Shortages of materials and machinery delayed series production until December 1948, but the sales success of the R 24 then exceeded all expectations, and 9,144 were sold in 1949 alone. 1951 The BMW 501. The first post-war BMW automobile. BMWs first post-war automobile was the 501, built from 1952 onwards. A large saloon capable of seating up to six people, it was powered by a developed version of the six-cylinder engine used in the pre-war BMW 326. As a luxury car, the BMW 501 was not a commercial success, but it none the less restored BMWs status as a manufacturer of high-quality, technically exciting cars. 1959 BMW remains independent. As the 1950s progressed, the position of the company became increasingly precarious. At the end of 1959, Daimler-Benz submitted a restructuring offer for BMW subject to a time limit for acceptance. But small shareholders and the workforce rejected this offer at the Annual General Meeting held on 9 December. Their perseverance and his confidence in the BMW 700 motivated Herbert Quandt to expand his package of shares. After the government provided some temporary financial assistance, BMW was restructured under Quandt’s management in the following year. 1961 The New Class makes a breakthrough. BMW exhibited the 1500 model at the 1961 German Motor Show, and with it penetrated a gap in the market. This was the model that re-established BMW as a successful, modern carmaker. The design of the four-door touring car immediately generates excitement, and orders far exceed production capacities. By 1963, the company is able to record a profit once more. 1967 New location: the plant group Dingolfing. In the mid-1960s, the BMW Munich plant reached the limit of its capacity. BMW initially drew up plans for the construction of new facilities but then purchased crisis-ridden automotive company Hans Glas GmbH together with its locations in Dingolfing and Landshut. Both sites were restructured and the biggest BMW plant in the world was created at Dingolfing in the subsequent decades. 969 Motorcycles to Berlin. BMW urgently needed more space at the Munich plant to meet the demands of expanding automobile production. In 1969, production of BMW motorcycles was therefore transferred to Berlin-Spandau. At the start of the 1970s, BMW launched a series of new models. The representatives of the /5 Series were the first BMW motorcycles to be manufactured completely at the Berlin-Spandau facility. 1970 The Herbert Quandt Foundation. BMW AG founded the Herbert Quandt Foundation to celebrate the landmark 60th birthday of its major shareholder. It developed into a foundation with an international reputation as a sponsor for transfer of knowledge and experience across the Atlantic. After the Cold War came to an end, the foundation also became an important platform for promotion of understanding between East and West, as well as within an expanded Europe. 1971 BMW Kredit GmbH. BMW Kredit GmbH was set up as a new BMW subsidiary company to provide finance for the company’s own transactions and most importantly for the dealerships. The new company formed the foundation stone for the burgeoning finance and leasing business, which remains a crucial element in the company’s success.